请问 · 您 · 先生、小姐

qǐngwèn · nín · xiānsheng, xiǎojiě

Lessons 5, 9, 10: May I ask · Sir, you (polite) · Mr., Miss

Forms of address and polite expressions: 请问, 您, 先生, 小姐, 请等一会儿, 谢谢 — 不客气.

Hanyu textbook · Hanyu 1 · Lesson 5 · Hanyu 1 · Lesson 9 · Hanyu 1 · Lesson 10

老师,您好。

Lǎoshī, nín hǎo.

Hello, teacher.

Explanation

请问 (may I ask)

when asking someone a question, people often say "请问,……?".

您 is the respectful form of the pronoun 你, for example "老师,您好。".

先生 is a form of address for men; 小姐 is a form of address for unmarried women; both go after the surname: surname + 小姐 / 先生.

请等一会儿 means "please wait a moment".

Structure

  1. 请问,……?

    When asking someone a question, people often begin with "请问,……?".

    • 请问,……?

      Qǐngwèn, ……?

      May I ask, ……?

  2. 您 (kính trọng của 你)

    您 is the respectful form of 你.

    • 老师,您好。

      Lǎoshī, nín hǎo.

      Hello, teacher.

    • 您好!

      Nín hǎo!

      Hello, sir (madam)!

  3. 姓小姐 / 先生

    先生 is used for men; 小姐 is used for unmarried women.

    • 王小姐

      Wáng xiǎojiě

      Miss Wang

    • 张先生

      Zhāng xiānsheng

      Mr. Zhang

  4. 请等一会儿

    It means "please wait a moment".

    • 请等一会儿,给您钱。

      Qǐng děng yíhuìr, gěi nín qián.

      Please wait a moment; here is your money.

  5. 谢谢! — 不客气!

    Thanks and how to respond, in the exercise dialogues.

    • 谢谢!

      Xièxie!

      Thank you!

    • 不客气!

      Bú kèqi!

      You're welcome!

    • 别客气。

      Bié kèqi.

      You're welcome.

Practice

19 questions in 2 sets. One at a time, checked instantly, with explanations.

Start practice
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